Swimming Pool Chemicals
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Here are a few hits & tips to get you started
with your pool!
- The best time to test the water is in the evening, before adding
chemicals and again first thing in the morning to ensure it is suitable
for the days bathing
- If the swimming pool is used heavily then water tests should be carried
out at least three times a day
- The ideal pH level for pool water is pH 7.5
- Strong sunlight can reduce the amount of Chlorine in a swimming pool,
therefore, monitor levels closely during hot sunny spells
- Pool water should generally appear clear blue in colour, any variations,
such as cloudiness, may be caused by bacterial or algae growth, suspended
matter or other contamination which must not be ignored
- Check water at the return flow of water to the pool and add any chemicals
at this point as well to ensure effective mixing with filtered water
- Regularly clean the pool surfaces including the waterline to ensure
that build up of sun-oils, body fats, algae, airborne pollution and
other dirt is not left to build up
- Pool surround paving slabs should be cleaned with a strong Chlorine
solution, brushed away from the pool
Chemical Storage
- Minimise the different types of chemicals you store
- Don't buy more than you will consume in a season. Some of the more
hazardous pool chemicals don't keep well
- Keep wet hands and dirty scoops out of your chemicals. Contamination
is often a cause of problems
- Don't store pool chemicals where other materials can fall into them
- NEVER mix swimming pool chemicals of any type! When adding chemicals
to your pool allow one to disappear before adding another
- All forms of acids react dangerously with all forms of chlorine or
bromin
- NEVER mix Chlorine compounds that look or smell alike may not be the
same: you have to know the actual chemical
- Allowing even small amounts of different chlorine sanitisers to touch
each other can be REALLY dangerous
In particular, trichlor & calcium hypochlorite can react dangerously
on contact with each other. Once they're dissolved in the pool, though,
they get along fine
- Use gloves and glasses
- Make sure chemicals are locked away from small children
- Always label containers
Weight and volume measurement of water
All are approximate figures and are for guidance only
- One gallon weighs 10 pounds
- One cubic foot weighs 62.7 pounds
- One cubic foot of water contains 6.25 gallons
- One cubic meter of water contains 220 gallons
Estimating pool capacity
- Rectangular pool: length x width x average
depth x 6.25 = gall of water
- Round pool: 3.143 x radius x radius x average
depth x 6.25 = gall of water
- Oval pool: length x width x average depth
x 6.25 = gall of water
The above calculations are for measurements in feet, if metric multiply
the end result by 220 to get the correct gallons of water.

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